Washington follows the “at-will” doctrine, meaning that the employment relationship can generally be terminated by either the employer or the employee at any time, for any reason that is not legally prohibited. For example, an employer can dismiss an employee without providing a specific cause, as long as the reason is not discriminatory or retaliatory. Similarly, an employee can leave a job without offering notice, unless a contract stipulates otherwise.
This legal principle provides flexibility for both employers and employees in navigating the workforce. It allows businesses to adapt to changing economic conditions and adjust their workforce accordingly. For individuals, it offers the freedom to pursue new opportunities without being bound indefinitely to a particular position. However, it’s important to understand that certain exceptions exist, such as implied contracts, public policy violations, and whistleblower protections, which safeguard employees from wrongful termination. The doctrine has evolved over time through case law and legislation, shaping the current employment landscape in Washington.